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تاريخ التسجيل : 21/04/2016
 | موضوع: الصدقة CHARITY  الأربعاء أبريل 27, 2016 11:44 am | |
| بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
خُذْ مِنْ أمْوالِهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيْهِمْ بِها وَصَلِّ عَلَيهِمْ إِنَّ صَلاتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَهُمْ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ).۱
“Take charity from their possessions to cleanse them and purify them thereby, and bless them. Indeed your blessing is a comfort to them, and Allah is all-hearing, all-knowing.”۲
۳۵۱۱.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أرضُ القِيامَةِ نارٌ، ما خَلا ظِلَّ المؤمِنِ فإنَّ صَدَقَتَهُ تُظِلُّهُ .۳
۳۵۱۱.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The earth on the Day of Resurrection will be scorching, except for the shadow of a believer, for verily his charity will serve him as shade.’۴
۳۵۱۲.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : كُلُّ امرِئٍ في ظِلِّ صَدَقَتِهِ حتّى يُقضى بَينَ الناسِ .۵
۳۵۱۲.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Everyone will only have recourse to the shade provided by charity they had given until their affairs are judged [by Allah].’۶
۳۵۱۳.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله: إنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لتُطفِئُ غَضَبَ الرَّبِّ .۷
۳۵۱۳.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Verily charity extinguishes the wrath of the Lord.’۸
۳۵۱۴.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : الصَّدقَةُ جُنَّةٌ مِنالنارِ.۹
۳۵۱۴.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘Charity acts as a shield against the fire.’۱۰
ألَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوبَةَ عَنْ عِبادِهِ وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقاتِ وَأنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ).۱
“Do they not know that it is Allah who accepts the repentance of His servants and receives the charities, and that it is Allah who is the All-clement, the All-merciful.”۲
۳۵۱۵.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إنّ اللَّهَ تبارَكَ وتعالى يقولُ : ما مِن شَيءٍ إلّا وقد وَكَّلتُ مَن يَقبِضُهُ غَيرِي، إلّا الصَّدَقةَ؛ فإنّي أتَلَقَّفُها بِيَدِي تَلَقُّفاً .۳
۳۵۱۵.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Verily Allah, Blessed and most High, says, ‘In My stead, I have entrusted every single thing to the one who grasps it, except for charity, for verily I immediately seize that up in My Hand.’۴
رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : الصَّدَقَةُ تَمنَعُ سَبعينَ نَوعاً مِن أنواعِ البَلاءِ، أهوَنُها الجُذامُ والبَرَصُ .۱
۳۵۱۶.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Charity prevents seventy different types of adversities, the simplest of them being elephantiasis and leprosy.’۲
۳۵۱۷.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : الصَّدَقةُ تَسُدُّ سَبعِينَ باباً مِن الشَّرِّ .۳
۳۵۱۷.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Charity blocks seventy doorways to evil.’۴
۳۵۱۸.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : الصَّدقَةُ تَدفَعُ مِيتَةَ السُّوءِ .۵
۳۵۱۸.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Charity repels an undignified death.’۶
۳۵۱۹.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : تَصَدَّقُوا وداوُوا مَرضاكُم بالصَّدَقَةِ؛ فإنَّ الصَّدَقةَ تَدفَعُ عنِ الأعراضِ والأمراضِ، وهِيَ زيادَةٌ في أعمارِكُم وحَسَناتِكُم .۷
۳۵۱۹.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Give charity, and cure your sick ones through the giving of charity, for verily charity repels accidents and illnesses, and is a source of increase in your lifespans and your good deeds.’۸
۳۵۲۰.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : الصَّدَقةُ دَواءٌ مُنجِحٌ .۹
۳۵۲۰.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘Charity is an effective cure.’۱۰
۳۵۲۱.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله :أكثِرُوا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ تُرزَقُوا .۱
۳۵۲۱.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Increase your charity and you will be given [increased] sustenance.’۲
۳۵۲۲.الإمامُعليٌّ عليه السلام: اِستَنزِلُوا الرِّزقَ بِالصَّدَقةِ.۳
۳۵۲۲.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘Attract sustenance by giving charity.’۴
۳۵۲۳.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام: إذا أملَقتُم فَتاجِرُوا اللَّهَ بِالصَّدَقةِ .۵
۳۵۲۳.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘If you are reduced to poverty, then trade with Allah through giving in charity.’۶
۳۵۲۴.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إنّي لَاُملِقُ أحياناً، فَاُتاجِرُ اللَّهَ بِالصَّدَقةِ .۷
۳۵۲۴.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘I am sometimes reduced to poverty, so I trade with Allah through charity.’۸
۳۵۲۵.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : الصَّدَقةُ تَقضِي الدَّينَ وتُخلِفُ بِالبَرَكَةِ .۹
۳۵۲۵.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Giving in charity helps settle debts and leaves behind blessings.’۱۰
۳۵۲۶.بحار الأنوار : رُويَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله أنَّه قالَ : إنَّ على كُلِّ مُسلمٍ في كلِّ يَومٍ صَدَقةً، قيلَ : مَن يُطِيقُ ذلكَ؟ قالَ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : إماطَتُكَ الأذى عنِ الطَّريقِ صَدَقةٌ، وإرشادُكَ الرَّجُلَ إلى الطَّريقِ صَدَقةٌ، وعِيادَتُكَ المَريضَ صَدَقةٌ، وأمرُكَ بالمَعروفِ صَدَقةٌ، ونَهيُكَ عنِ المُنكَرِ صَدَقةٌ، ورَدُّكَ السَّلامَ صَدَقَةٌ .۱
۳۵۲۶.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Verily every single Muslim is to give in charity every single day.’ When asked who would be capable of such a thing, he replied, ‘Your removal of an obstacle from the road is a charitable act; your guiding someone the way is a charitable act; your visiting the sick is a charitable act; your enjoinment of good to others is a charitable act; your forbidding others from wrongdoing is a charitable act, and your returning the greeting of peace is a charitable act.’۲
۳۵۲۷.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : كُلُّ مَعروفٍ صَدَقةٌ .۳
۳۵۲۷.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Every kindly act is considered charity.’۴
۳۵۲۸.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أمسِكْ لِسانَكَ؛ فإنّها صَدَقةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بها على نَفسِكَ .۵
۳۵۲۸.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Guard your tongue, for verily this is a charitable act that you perform for your own sake.’۶
۳۵۲۹.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : تَركُ الشَّرِّ صَدَقةٌ .۷
۳۵۲۹.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Abandoning evil [acts] is an act of charity.’۸
۳۵۳۰.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : صَدَقةٌ يُحِبُّها اللَّهُ : إصلاحٌ بينَ الناسِ إذا تَفاسَدُوا، وتَقارُبٌ بَينَهِم إذا تَباعَدُوا .۹
۳۵۳۰.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘A charitable act that Allah loves indeed is reconciling people when they have become estranged to one another, and bringing them close together when they have become distanced from each other.’۱۰
۳۵۳۱.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إسماعُ الأصَمِّ مِن غَيرِ تَضَجُّرٍ صَدَقةٌ هَنِيئَةٌ .۱۱
۳۵۳۱.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Making a deaf person hear without becoming irritated is a wholesome act of charity.’
.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله - لَمّا سُئلَ عن أفضَلِ الصَّدَقةِ - : أن تَصَدَّقَ وأنتَ صَحيحٌ شَحيحٌ، تَأمُلُ البَقاءَ وتَخافُ الفَقرَ، ولا تُمَهِّلْ حتّى إذا بَلَغَتِ الحُلقومَ قُلتَ : لِفُلانٍ كذا ولفُلانٍ كذا، ألَا وقَد كانَ لِفُلانٍ .۱
۳۵۳۲.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best form of charity is that you give away when you are healthy and covetous, when you have high hopes of having a lasting life and fear poverty and the you do not wait until you are breathing your last, saying: ‘this is for x and this is for y, while that finally will belong to z.’۲
۳۵۳۳.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أفضَلُ الناسِ رَجُلٌ يُعطِي جُهدَهُ .۳
۳۵۳۳.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best of people is he who gives away his hard-earned money [in charity].’۴
۳۵۳۴.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أفضَلُ الصَّدَقةِ سِرٌّ إلى فَقيرٍ وجُهدٌ مِن مُقِلٍّ .۵
۳۵۳۴.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best form of charity is that which is secretly given to the poor by one who himself has little to offer.’۶
۳۵۳۵.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : إنَّ أفضَلَ الصَّدَقةِ صَدَقةُ اللِّسانِ، تَحقُنُ بهِ الدِّماءَ، وتَدفَعُ بهِ الكَريهَةَ، وتَجُرُّ المَنفَعةَ إلى أخيكَ المُسلِمِ .۷
۳۵۳۵.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best form of charity is charity with one’s tongue through which lives are spared, adversities repelled, and benefits attracted towards one’s Muslim brother.’۸
۳۵۳۶.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أفضَلُ الصَّدَقةِ أن يَتَعَلَّمَ المَرءُ المُسلمُ عِلماً ثُمّ يُعَلِّمَهُ أخاهُ المُسلِمَ .۹
۳۵۳۶.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best form of charity is for the Muslim to gain knowledge and then teach it to his fellow Muslim brother.’۱۰
۳۵۳۷.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله - لَمّا سُئلَ عن أفضَلِ الصَّدَقةِ - : على ذِي الرَّحِمِ الكاشِحِ .۱۱
۳۵۳۷. The Prophet (SAWA) when asked about the best act of charity, replied, ‘[It is the act of charity] towards a kin who harbours secret enmity.’۱۲
۳۵۳۸.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أفضَلُ الصَّدَقةِ ظِلُّ فُسطاطٍ في سَبيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّوجلَّ .۱۳
۳۵۳۸.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best form of charity is to shade someone under one’s tent for the sake of Allah.’۱۴
۳۵۳۹.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أفضَلُ الصَّدَقةِ في رَمَضانَ .۱۵
۳۵۳۹.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The best act of charity is carried out in the month of Ramadan.’۱۶
۳۵۴۰.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : أفضَلُ الصَّدَقةِ إبرادُ الكَبِدِ الحَرّى .۱۷
۳۵۴۰.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘The best form of charity is to cool down someone’s internal heat [by quenching their thirst].’۱۸
۳۵۴۱.الإمامُ الكاظمُ عليه السلام : عَونُكَ لِلضَّعيفِ مِن أفضَلِ الصَّدَقةِ .۱۹
۳۵۴۱.Imam al-Kazim (AS) said, ‘Your assistance of the weak is one of the best forms of charity.’۲۰
إنْ تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقاتِ فَنِعِمّا هِيَ وَإنْ تُخْفُوها وَتُؤْتُوها الفُقَراءَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ وَيُكَفِّرُ عَنكُمْ مِنْ سَيِّئاتِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِما تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيْرٌ).۱
“If you disclose your charities, that is well, but if you hide them and give them to the poor, that is better for you, and it will atone for some of your misdeeds, and Allah is well aware of what you do.”۲
۳۵۴۲.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : إنَّ أفضَلَ ما تَوَسَّلَ بهِ المُتَوَسِّلُونَ إلى اللَّهِ سبحانَهُ وتعالى، الإيمانُ بهِ وبرسولِهِ ... وصَدَقةُ السِّرِّ فإنّها تُكَفِّرُ الخَطيئةَ، وصَدَقةُ العَلانيَةِ فإنّها تَدفَعُ مِيتةَ السَّوءِ .۳
۳۵۴۲.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘Among the best means by which those who seek nearness to Allah may have recourse to His nearness, Blessed and most High, are: faith in Him and in His messenger …, giving charity secretly for verily it atones for one’s misdeeds, and giving charity openly for verily it protects against an undignified death.’۴
۳۵۴۳.الإمامُ الباقرُ عليه السلام - في الإمامِ زينِ العابِدِينَ عليه السلام - : إنّهُ كانَ يَخرُجُ في اللَّيلةِ الظَّلماءِ، فَيَحمِلُ الجِرابَ على ظَهرِهِ حتّى يَأتِيَ باباً باباً، فَيَقرَعَهُ ثمّ يُناوِلَ مَن كانَ يَخرُجُ إلَيهِ، وكانَ يُغَطِّي وَجهَهُ إذا ناوَلَ فَقيراً لِئلّا يَعرِفَهُ .۵
۳۵۴۳.Imam al-Baqir (AS) said, describing his father Imam Zayn al-Abidin (AS), ‘He used to go out in the dark night carrying a sack on his back and going from door to door, knocking on each and giving to whoever came out to answer it. He used to cover his face when giving to the poor in order that they may not recognise him.’۶
۳۵۴۴.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : لا تَتَصَدَّقْ على أعيُنِ الناسِ لِيُزَكُّوكَ؛ فإنّكَ إن فَعَلتَ ذلكَ فَقَدِ استَوفَيتَ أجرَكَ، ولكنْ إذا أعطَيتَ بِيَمِينِكَ فلا تُطلِعْ علَيها شِمالَكَ؛ فإنَّ الذي تَتَصَدَّقُ لَهُ سِرّاً يَجزِيكَ عَلانِيَةً .۷
۳۵۴۴.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Do not give charity openly for people to see and commend you for it, for verily when you do that, you have already received your reward for it [in their commendation]. However, if you give with your right hand such that your left hand does not come to know it, then the One for whose sake you have secretly given charity will surely reward you for it openly.’۸
۳۵۴۵.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : الصَّدَقةُ واللَّهِ في السِّرِّ أفضَلُ مِنَ الصَّدَقةِ في العَلانِيَةِ، وكذلكَ واللَّهِ العِبادَةُ في السِّرِّ أفضَلُ مِنها في العَلانِيَةِ .۹
۳۵۴۵.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘By Allah, charity given secretly is better than charity given openly, just as, by Allah, worship performed secretly is better than worship performed openly.’۱۰
۳۵۴۶.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إنّ صَدَقَةَ الليلِ تُطفِئُ غَضَبَ الرَّبِّ، وتَمحُو الذَّنبَ العَظيمَ، وتُهَوِّنُ الحِسابَ، وصَدَقةَ النَّهارِ تُثمِرُ المالَ، وتَزِيدُ في العُمرِ .۱۱
۳۵۴۶.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Verily charity given at night [i.e. secretly in the dark of the night] extinguishes the wrath of the Lord, wipes away grave sins and facilitates one’s account [on the Day of Resurrection]. Charity given during the day [in broad daylight] makes one’s wealth thrive and increases one’s lifespan.’۱۲
وَلا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُوْلَةً إلَى عُنُقِكَ وَلا تَبْسُطْها كُلَّ البَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُوْماً مَحْسُوراً).۱
“Do not keep your hand chained to your neck, nor open it all together, or you will sit blameworthy, regretful.”۲
۳۵۴۷.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : المُعتَدي في الصَّدقةِ كَمانِعِها .۳
۳۵۴۷.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The one who gives excessive charity is as the one who withholds it.’۴
۳۵۴۸.الإمامُ الكاظمُ عليه السلام : لا تَبذُلْ لإِخوانِكَ مِن نفسِكَ ما ضَرُّهُ علَيكَ أكثَرُ مِن مَنفَعَتِهِ لَهُم .۵
۳۵۴۸.Imam al-Kazim (AS) said, ‘Do not give away of yourself to your brothers so much that the loss incurred for you supercedes the benefit to them.’۶
http://www.hadith.net/en/post/33645/the-scale-of-wisdom-a-compendium-of-shia-hadith/p1106/ | |
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